What Provenance and Receipts Mean · Lesson 4 of 5
Accession-linked evidence: where a Gate Watch figure comes from
One concept: accession-linked evidence
Why it matters
The Gate Watch page for Blue Owl Technology Income Corp. reports that, for the period Q2 2026, the fund honoured 13.10% of the shares its holders tendered. Beneath that figure sits something most data pages leave out: the form, SC TO-I/A, the filing date, 2026-07-24, an accession number, 0001628280-26-049599, and the sentence the figure was read from. A reader might take the link as Kitalpha’s verdict on the fund, or assume that a press release stating the same figure would do just as well. This lesson is about what that link establishes, and what it leaves for the reader to do.
The concept
Gate Watch reports on non-traded business development companies. A business development company, or BDC, is a fund that lends to or invests in private businesses; a non-traded one has no stock exchange listing, so the only regular way its holders get money back is the fund’s own quarterly tender offer. In a tender offer, holders submit repurchase requests and the fund accepts up to a stated cap. The shares offered back are the shares tendered; the shares the fund takes are the shares accepted; and when requests exceed the cap the fund fills each request in proportion, which is called proration. Every figure Gate Watch shows about an offer comes from a document the fund lodged with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the SEC, the federal regulator of securities markets in the United States.
The SEC keeps those documents on EDGAR, its public electronic filing system. Each filing lodged there receives an accession number: a unique identifier, printed as three groups of digits, that names that one document and no other. The first group identifies the party that submitted it, the second is the year, and the third is a sequence number within that submitter’s filings for the year. Because an accession number points to one document, a link built from it opens the exact filing rather than a search page or a company website. The form is the SEC’s name for the type of filing, and the filing date is the day EDGAR accepted it.
Accession-linked evidence is the practice of attaching, to every figure, the identity of the filing it was read from and the words it was read from. On a Gate Watch page that means four things sit beneath each result: the form, the filing date, the accession number as a link, and one or more evidence sentences, each copied word for word from the filing. Kitalpha calls the sentences evidence because they are the fund’s own statements, in the fund’s own words, from a document the fund is accountable for. A figure that cannot be traced to such a sentence is withheld; the page says instead that the filing could not be read, a state the next lesson takes up.
Two mistakes are worth naming. The first treats the link as a conclusion. A link says where a number came from; it says nothing about whether the number is high or low, good or bad, or what follows from it. Attribution and judgement are different acts, and Gate Watch performs only the first. The second treats a press release, an investor letter or a news story as the record. Those documents may quote the same figure, but they are secondary: they summarise, round, select and sometimes omit. The filing is the primary record because it is the version the fund lodged with its regulator, and it is the one a reader can open and check sentence by sentence.
The chart below draws two dollar figures from the worked record, each read from its own sentence of the same filing: the dollars holders asked to have repurchased, and the dollars the fund honoured. Look for how much shorter the honoured bar is than the requested bar; that gap is the proration, measured in money.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Dollars requested by holders | US$1,069,140,389 |
| Dollars the fund honoured | US$140,057,391 |
Worked example
Take the Blue Owl Technology Income Corp. record: the SC TO-I/A filed 2026-07-24, accession number 0001628280-26-049599, covering the period Q2 2026. The page quotes 3 evidence sentences from that filing, the first of which reads: "The Offer expired at 7:00 P.M., Eastern Time, on June 30, 2026 and approximately 21,005,323 Class S Shares, 0 Class D Shares and 88,883,426 Class I Shares were validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as of such date, which represents 38.1% of the aggregate number of the Company’s shares outstanding as of March 31, 2026.". The steps below take the two share counts and the two dollar figures read from those sentences, compute the proration each pair implies, place the result beside the percentage the page prints, and end with the consistency checks the figures passed.
Record: Blue Owl Technology Income Corp. · as of · SC TO-I/A filed 2026-07-24
- Shares tendered, read from the filing's own sentence 109,888,749
- Shares accepted, read from the filing's own sentence 14,438,906
- Shares accepted as a percentage of shares tendered 13.1% Accepted divided by tendered, times 100. The denominator is the requests, never the fund's total shares.
- Dollars honoured as a percentage of dollars requested 13.1% The same proration measured in money; each dollar figure has its own sentence in the filing.
- Computed share ratio minus the honoured percentage the page prints 0.00 pp The page's figure is either the proration the filing states or this same ratio, so any difference is rounding.
- Consistency checks passed, as a percentage of checks run 100.0% A check is a mechanical rule between figures from the one filing, such as accepted being no larger than tendered.
Read the steps in order. The share ratio and the dollar ratio are two measures of the same proration, one in shares and one in money, and each numerator and each denominator has its own sentence in the filing. The step that subtracts the page’s honoured percentage from the computed share ratio shows the two agree: the page’s figure is either the proration percentage the filing itself states or this same ratio, so any difference is rounding. The last step counts the checks, which are mechanical rules between figures from the one filing, such as accepted being no larger than tendered, run before anything is published. None of these steps says whether the result is good or bad. They say where each number came from and that the numbers agree with one another.
Faded example
Now the second record: Franklin BSP Capital Corp, the SC TO-I/A filed 2026-05-12, accession number 0001213900-26-055115, for the period Q2 2026. The two share counts are given below, each read from a sentence of that filing. Complete the last step yourself, then reveal the answer and compare.
Second record: Franklin BSP Capital Corp · as of
- Shares tendered, read from the filing's own sentence34,527,343
- Shares accepted, read from the filing's own sentence2,499,996
- % Tolerance ±0.1 %
Reveal the answer and the explanation
7.2% — Divide shares accepted by shares tendered and multiply by 100. The denominator is the requests holders made, read from the filing, never the fund's total shares outstanding. Each of the two counts traces to a quoted sentence of the filing named by its accession number, which is why the page can show the percentage at all.
Stored on this device only; not graded.
Retrieval check
Mark your confidence before each answer. Every option carries an explanation; read the ones you rejected as well as the one you chose.
-
1. Beneath the honoured percentage on the worked record, Gate Watch prints the form, the filing date, an accession number and a quoted sentence. Together these establish:
Choose your confidence first. -
2. Using the worked record's filed share counts, what percentage of the shares tendered were left unaccepted? Subtract the accepted share of tendered shares from 100, and enter the result to one decimal place (tolerance ±0.1 percentage points).
Source record: Blue Owl Technology Income Corp. (as of 2026-07-24)
Tolerance ±0.1 %Choose your confidence first. -
3. The worked record shows a shares-tendered figure. Which of the following is the record Gate Watch read that figure from?
Choose your confidence first. -
4. The accession number on the worked record is printed as three groups of digits. It identifies:
Choose your confidence first. -
5. Put the chain from a fund's filing to the figure on its Gate Watch page in order.
- The fund lodges its form with the SEC, and EDGAR assigns the document an accession number
- Kitalpha reads the filing and copies, word for word, the sentence that states each figure
- The figures taken from those sentences are tested against one another by the consistency checks
- The page prints each figure with the form, the filing date, the accession link and the quoted sentence
Choose your confidence first.