Markets · Recession Watch

Recession Watch

The state of the U.S. Treasury yield curve and of weekly jobless claims, as published. This page describes the data. It does not forecast from it.

Neither curve measure is currently inverted. · As of

2s10s Spread (10-Year minus 2-Year)

Computed by Kitalpha from U.S. Department of the Treasury par yields · Source data · Full series

Positively sloped

The 2s10s spread was 0.45 percentage points on 2026-08-05 — the curve is POSITIVELY SLOPED by 45 basis points, with the longer maturity yielding more than the shorter one.

Latest 0.45% on
Previous 0.43% on
Change +2 bp since the previous observation

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Computed by Kitalpha from U.S. Department of the Treasury par yields · Source data · As of · 520 observations

3m10y Spread (10-Year minus 3-Month)

Computed by Kitalpha from U.S. Department of the Treasury par yields · Source data · Full series

Positively sloped

The 3m10y spread was 0.74 percentage points on 2026-08-05 — the curve is POSITIVELY SLOPED by 74 basis points, with the longer maturity yielding more than the shorter one.

Latest 0.74% on
Previous 0.74% on
Change 0 bp since the previous observation

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Computed by Kitalpha from U.S. Department of the Treasury par yields · Source data · As of · 520 observations

Initial jobless claims

Computed by Kitalpha from U.S. Employment and Training Administration initial claims via FRED · Source data

Weekly claims are noisy print to print, so the series that is actually watched is the 4-week moving average. Both are shown; the chart below is the 4-week average.

Latest weekly print 197,000 week ending
Change on the week +9,000 vs the previous week's print
4-week moving average 202,750 week ending

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Computed by Kitalpha from U.S. Employment and Training Administration initial claims via FRED · Source data · As of · 520 observations

How each figure is built

Each note below is the methodology recorded for that series in Kitalpha's licensing catalog, reproduced as written. Every figure on this page is either published by a U.S. federal agency or computed by subtraction or averaging from figures that are.

2s10s Spread (10-Year minus 2-Year) Public domain

The 10-year par yield minus the 2-year par yield, in percentage points. A NEGATIVE value is an inverted curve: the market is paying more to lend for two years than for ten. Every U.S. recession since 1970 has been preceded by a 2s10s inversion, though the lead time has ranged from about 6 to 24 months and there has been at least one inversion without a recession — which is why this page reports the state of the curve and refuses to forecast from it.

Computed by Kitalpha from U.S. Department of the Treasury par yields · Source · As of

3m10y Spread (10-Year minus 3-Month) Public domain

The 10-year par yield minus the 3-month par yield, in percentage points. The near-term leg makes this the spread most closely tied to the stance of current policy, and it is the measure the New York Fed's own recession-probability model is built on. As with 2s10s, a negative value means the curve is inverted.

Computed by Kitalpha from U.S. Department of the Treasury par yields · Source · As of

Initial Jobless Claims (seasonally adjusted) Public domain

The number of new filings for unemployment insurance in the week, seasonally adjusted, reported weekly by the Department of Labor. It is the highest-frequency read on labour-market deterioration available — which is why it appears here beside the curve. It is noisy week to week, so the 4-week moving average is the series that is actually watched.

Source: U.S. Employment and Training Administration via FRED · Source · As of

Initial Jobless Claims — 4-Week Moving Average Public domain

The mean of the four most recent weekly initial-claims prints. It is computed here rather than taken from a published average series so the arithmetic is ours and re-checkable: the four weeks used are listed on the series page. It REFUSES to produce a value for any week where fewer than four consecutive weekly observations are available, rather than averaging a short window.

Computed by Kitalpha from U.S. Employment and Training Administration initial claims via FRED · Source · As of

Sources: Computed by Kitalpha from U.S. Department of the Treasury par yields · Source: U.S. Employment and Training Administration via FRED · Computed by Kitalpha from U.S. Employment and Training Administration initial claims via FRED. Spreads and the 4-week average are computed by Kitalpha from those figures; a spread is never computed for a date on which either leg is missing.